Skate Ratings: Debunking the ABEC Myth

Skateboarding is not just a sport; it's a lifestyle. And when it comes to our beloved skateboards, we want nothing but the best, including the bearings. Skate bearings play a crucial role in the performance and smoothness of our rides. But there's a long-standing debate about whether ABEC ratings truly matter for skateboarding. In this article, we're going to dive deep into the world of skate ratings, debunk the ABEC myth, and explore what actually matters when it comes to choosing the right bearings for your skateboard.

What are ABEC Ratings?

ABEC is an acronym for the Annular Bearing Engineering Committee, a standard established by the American Bearing Manufacturers Association (ABMA) to measure the tolerances in manufacturing ball bearings. The ABEC scale ranges from 1 to 9, with higher numbers indicating tighter tolerances. However, what ABEC ratings actually measure is limited to dimensional tolerances and has no bearing on load handling, speed, materials, or lubricant.

 

The Problem with ABEC Ratings for Skateboarding

The first thing we need to understand is that skateboarding is not the same as high-speed machinery. While precision is important in industrial applications, the same level of precision is not necessary for skateboarding. The ABEC rating system focuses solely on dimensional tolerances and ignores other crucial factors that impact skateboarding performance.

 

The Role of Brand Reputation

When it comes to choosing skateboard bearings, brand reputation speaks volumes. Established brands like Bones Bearings, Zealous, Oust, and Dragon Bearings have earned their place in the skateboarding community through years of dedication and quality products. Bones Bearings, for example, stands out by not giving any ABEC rating to their bearings. Instead, they have their own "Skate Rated" system, designed specifically for skateboarding applications.

 

The Power of Reviews

Product reviews are an invaluable resource when it comes to making informed decisions. Skaters often rely on the experiences and feedback of fellow skaters to gauge the performance and durability of different bearings. Whether it's checking online reviews or chatting with locals at the skatepark, the unfiltered opinions of fellow skaters can provide valuable insights into the real-world performance of skate bearings.

 

Features that Actually Matter

To truly understand the functionality of skate bearings, it's essential to look beyond ABEC ratings and focus on the features that actually impact performance. Let's take a closer look at some of these features:

 

Seals and Shields

Bearing seals and shields protect the bearings from debris and help retain lubricants. Metal shields provide durability but offer less protection from debris, while rubber seals are easily removable but can be more prone to damage. Labyrinth seals, like those found in Dragon Bearings, provide the best protection against debris.

 

Races

Bearings consist of two races – the inner and outer races – which act as tracks for the balls to roll on. While different companies may employ various techniques to enhance the smoothness of the races, the lubricant used ultimately plays a more significant role in performance. Proper installation with washers and spacers reduces stress on the bearings during side loads.

 

Balls

The debate between ceramic and steel balls has long been a topic of discussion among skaters. Ceramic balls, such as those made from Silicon Nitride, are known for their strength and smoothness. However, steel balls have their advantages too, as they are more malleable and can withstand damage without disintegration. The choice between ceramic and steel balls depends on the specific skateboarding requirements.

 

Lubrication

Lubrication is a vital aspect of bearing performance. Different bearings use different types of lubricants, such as light oil or grease. Light oil provides a faster spin but may require more frequent re-lubrication. Grease-based bearings, on the other hand, offer lower maintenance and longer-lasting performance.

 

Retainers

Retainers are responsible for evenly spacing the balls within the bearing. Nylon retainers offer less drag and a smoother ride compared to metal retainers. Nylon retainers can still function even if cracked or deformed, while damaged metal retainers can cause scratches on the balls.

 

Skate Ratings: The Way Forward

The ABEC rating system was never intended for skateboarding, and it falls short in capturing the complexities of skateboard bearings. Skateboarding is a unique and dynamic sport, requiring bearings that can withstand the demands of tricks, speed, and varied terrains. Rather than relying solely on ABEC ratings, it's crucial to consider factors such as brand reputation, reviews, and the specific features that contribute to the performance and durability of skate bearings.

So, the next time you're in the market for skateboard bearings, remember that ABEC ratings don't tell the whole story. Look beyond the numbers and focus on the brands that have earned the trust of the skateboarding community. Consider the experiences of fellow skaters and pay attention to the features that truly matter for your skateboarding style. After all, finding the perfect bearings is a personal journey that goes beyond the confines of a simple rating scale.

Skateboarding is about freedom, creativity, and pushing the limits. Let's embrace the uniqueness of our sport and choose bearings that reflect our individuality. So, lace up your shoes, hop on your board, and keep rolling with the passion that fuels our skateboarding adventures.